Gwanda, ZIMBABWE – Rising frustration among young people in Zimbabwe is exposing deep economic and political problems, especially in Matabeleland South, where many say decades of rule by ZANU-PF have failed to improve their lives.
The anger has increased ahead of planned independence celebrations, with some young people threatening protests against President Emmerson Mnangagwa. They accuse the government of trying to extend his rule beyond the constitutional limit of 2028, a claim officials have not confirmed.
At the centre of the unrest is a generation that feels shut out of the economy. Many young Zimbabweans face high unemployment, few job opportunities and worsening living conditions. Across several provinces, development has slowed, and basic services such as clean water, electricity and good roads remain limited.
A youth activist, Xolani Moyo, described the situation in strong terms. He said young people in Matabeleland South are tired of accepting daily hardships, which he blamed on long-term political leadership. He also criticised what he called attempts to change the constitution to extend the president’s term, saying young people would resist such moves.
For many, these concerns are linked to wider claims of corruption and misuse of national resources. Critics argue that weak state institutions have allowed corruption to grow, while economic policies have not created enough jobs or stable growth.
Moyo also spoke about the pressure many young people face to leave the country. He said graduates should be able to find work at home instead of moving to neighbouring countries, where they may face hostility and unsafe conditions. “We cannot keep celebrating while our future is being destroyed,” he said.
Another resident, Thulani Ngwenya, pointed to the lack of basic services. He said there has been little progress in roads, water supply and electricity over many years, and questioned why the government would seek to stay in power beyond 2028 without clear improvements.
The growing anger is not limited to young people. Some former liberation fighters and retired members of the armed forces have also expressed concern. Retired Lieutenant General Winston Sigauke Mapuranga warned against weakening the constitution, saying the struggle for independence was meant to protect freedom, not to allow power to remain with one group.
He said changing the constitution to extend one leader’s time in office could damage the country’s democratic system. Retired Air Marshal Henry Muchena also criticised any move that could weaken accountability and the rule of law.
Analysts say the crisis among young people reflects deeper structural problems, including poor economic management, changing policies and weak governance. Zimbabwe has struggled for years with inflation, currency instability and low investment, all of which have made it harder to create jobs.
As debate continues over possible constitutional changes, observers warn that Zimbabwe faces an important test. The country must show its commitment to democracy, openness and fair development for all citizens.
For many young people in Matabeleland South and across Zimbabwe, the issue is no longer only political. It is about survival, dignity and the hope of building a future in their own country.
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